And that is exactly what the Speed-To-Fly Calculator does. Of course, that requires on-the-fly graphing, because different density altitudes will produce different polars. That is, a truly useful polar-one that can be used to calculate speeds to fly-must be plotted in terms of true speeds, not equivalent speeds. The solution, it seems to me, is to go ahead and let the polar be a function of air density. This makes polars plotted using equivalent speeds essentially useless if one wants to consider the effects of density altitude on glider performance. Mechanical varios accurately report true sink rate, and electrical varios display "something like" the true sink rate times r/ r 0 (which may be considerably different from sqrt( r/ r 0).įurthermore, if wind and actual lift or sink are taken into account, those values are always in terms of true speeds. In fact, according to Welch, Welch, and Irving, Unfortunately, while the equivalent airspeed, V i, has a very practical meaning (indicated airspeed), the equivalent rate of sink, V si, has no such use. It would appear that polars are unaffected by density altitude. The performance curve of the glider applies at all altitudes provided that both the forward speed and the rate of sink are "equivalent" speeds. This leads Welch, Welch, and Irving to conclude (page 261) that The problem is that do make this work, the true rate of sink, V s, must also be replaced by the equivalent rate of sink, using Here r 0 is the "standard atmosphere" sea level air density. Equivalent airspeed is given the subscript i because it turns out to be the indicated airspeed for a "perfect" airspeed indicator. R 0 V i 2, which involves the equivalent airspeed. To remove air density from consideration, the trick is to replace r V 2 The drag equation used for calculating a polar includes in both the parasitic drag part and the induced drag part the term, " r V 2." Here r is the air density, and V is the true airspeed. ![]() I turned to Welch, Welch, and Irving for the answer to this question and was startled to (re)learn that polars are generally expressed in rather odd units. I posed the broader question: How does density altitude effect speed-to-fly calculations in general? The question Tom had was this: How does a polar change when density altitude is considered? The conditions of high altitude, high humidity, and high temperature all result in air that is especially low in density, and together these three conspire to reduce lift. conditions for which air density is such that it is like flying at high altitude) has a detrimental effect on aircraft performance. Welch, Welch, and Irving ( The Complete Soaring Pilot's Handbook, McKay: New York, 1977), is an absolutely must-read (if you can find it) for anyone interested in the subject of calculations related to soaring.Īll pilots understand that high density altitude (read high density altitude, not high density altitude, i.e. ![]() Until he mentioned it, I hadn't really thought much about it. I thank Tom Waits for getting me interested in the effect of density altitude on polar calculations. Today essay "Understanding Density Altitude" Several fine pages discuss the general definition and calculation of density ![]() Density Altitude Effects on Speeds-To-Fly Calculations
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![]() ![]() Need something else to enjoy your drink of choice? Find everything from shakers, straws and ice buckets to wine openers with drink accessories from IKEA. goblet glasses on short stems in tempered glass with patterned line etchings or in heat resistant plain glass. While goblets are great for showcasing creative mocktails featuring fruit infused teas or strained fresh fruit juices, they’re equally attractive as stunning platforms for yogurt parfaits with granola and strawberries at breakfast or desserts such as olive oil cake with candied orange and crème fraiche. Enhance your speciality glasses with gobletsįind elegant goblet glasses that help you go beyond alcoholic drinks in more ways than one. And clean-ups are easy after having friends over since all IKEA beer glasses are dishwasher safe. Choose a tulip beer glass to bring the aromas of sours or Belgian style farmhouse ales to your nose. beer glass with curves suited to the perfect pour of a stout or lager. frosted beer mug with a tapered shape that gives a good head of foam while the generous size helps the beer's aromas and flavors to develop better. Beer glassesįor that cold beer after a long day, reach for a 20 oz. Serve chilled mixed drinks such as gimlets in goblet glasses. snaps glasses to serve digestives such as chilled Amari after a hearty, multi-course dinner party. champagne coupe glasses that are perfect for a champagne toast on New Year’s Eve, or after your next black tie or t-shirt dinner party. These dishwasher safe margarita glasses rise from the stem to a short, narrow bowl before widening out to a large, wider bowl which is great for holding lots of ice or whatever type of frozen margarita you’d like to make. Stud the outside of the rim with salt or sugar and enjoy a delicious tequila or smoky mezcal margarita in elegant glass stemware that helps to keep drinks cool. Also the perfect rocks glass for whiskey sours, old fashioneds and whiskey Negronis. Whether you take it neat, wish to add drops of water or a stunning giant cube from a silicone rubber ice cube tray is up to you. whiskey glass makes it pleasant to hold and helps enhance the experience by bringing subtle aromas to your nose while giving you room to swirl. The glass’s elegance will complement that of modern Nordic décor elements such as leather chairs, refined wood flooring and low pile natural fiber floor rugs in any den, dining room or study. Let your guests and yourself enjoy a glass with a weight, shape and patterned glass texture that is perfect for relishing every sip poured from a bottle of fine whiskey. They’re produced in a way similar to handmade glasses, which means that the stem of the glass is smooth and has no seam. IKEA martini glasses are made with crystalline, a lead-free and strong alternative with a clear brilliance and a fine tone when you clink your glasses. Stirred or shaken, dirty or dry, however you take your martini-or your Cosmo or Negroni-find elegant up glasses with the traditional look of crystal. Whatever the occasion, find cocktail glasses, beer glasses & liquor glasses in elegant designs that help you express your sense of style and serve the perfect drink. Bar glasses for whatever your drink of choice is ![]() Features of this program include: the ability to choose writing assignments from five separate genres, instant feedback that is generated using rubrics, and individualized writing recommendations based on the student’s writing pieces. This tool for grades 3-12 allows students to practice their writing skills and receive grade-specific feedback. In addition, this service supports students in all stages of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, and editing). Students receive instant feedback on their writing, along with a diagnostic score. This service from ETS (Educational Testing Service) provides assistance to students who are writing essays. Criterion Online Writing Evaluation Service:.This tool helps studentsimprove their writing skills in order to help them communicate their ideas clearly and in an organized fashion. Essay Punch offers writing prompts and exercises that guide and assist students as they write persuasive, informative, and descriptive essays. This online resource provides interactive tutorials for essay writing. ![]() Luckily, there are many technological aids that can assist teachers who are looking for ways to improve their students’ writing, whether that writing is an essay, story, or merely building the grammatical skills to revise and edit writing pieces.īelow is a description of several technology tools that are available now for students and teachers to improve online writing programs for elementary students: However, with so many subjects to plan for and teach (at the elementary level), and so many students’ writing pieces to grade (at the middle school level), how can a teacher “do it all”? As most teachers know, specific timely feedback in student writing is a highly effective way to improve a student’s writing skills. It’s easy for a teacher to become overwhelmed by grading, and when it comes to grading students’ writing pieces, the ask can become even more onerous.
![]() The confirming evidence trap is making a decision based on information which already confirms what you were already aware of or already leaning towards anyway. This decision is a bad choice because the deciders generally ignore other, perhaps more valuable, information. There is lots of information available and it can take a lot of time to do the necessary due diligence to make a wise decision. Most problems require us to gather data or figures or evidence so we can make an informed decision. The sunk cost trap occurs when the group has placed too much funding or emphasis on a failing venture that they choose to stay with it, to save face and regain lost revenue. It is generally the trap where a poor decision was made but rather than admit failure, they would rather try to correct the problem than face the humiliation of making a publicly bad choice. Generally, this bias is chosen when an organisation does not want to pay for a large overhaul or it seems too difficult to change what is erroneous. The status-quo trap is when the group chooses to stay with the same course of action because it is same and/or proven. This is the tendency to maintain things as they are, even when that may be significantly less than optimal. The Anchoring Trap can cause alternatives to be clustered around the “anchor,” throwing off estimates, forecasts, and consideration of wider-ranging alternatives. This can distort their thinking by preventing them from fully considering other ideas that come up later. The anchoring trap can be described as an individual or group which makes a decision based on partial data. They tend to latch onto the first information or idea they encounter about a decision and give disproportionate weight to it. They identified six hidden traps in decision making that s/he needs to be careful not to fall into. This article summarizes the key themes of this research. One of the most insightful articles was written by Harvard Professors John Hammond, Howard Raiffa and USC/Duke Professor Ralph Keeney in a 1998 HBR article titled ‘The Hidden Traps of Decision Making’. Many scholars have written books and articles about various decision-making traps. In fact, there are certain psychological traps that we all fall into, and encourage others to fall into, which can confuse seemingly straightforward decisions and lead us astray. There are hidden traps in decision making that will keep managers from making the best decisions for the company. These choices can also have a serious impact on team morale, with studies showing that poor managerial decision making is the number one reason for employees quitting their jobs. Everyday s/he is faced with multiple decisions, knowing that a single mistake can damage both the company’s fortunes and her/his own. Making decisions is the most important job of any leader. Raul might not have known it, but he and his team are caught in some common decision-making traps that can lead to frustration and inertia. He had not realized that the decision-making process could be hindering his team's progress. More notably, he also had not realized that decision-making itself is a skill that could be improved and applied to the decision with which he and his team were struggling. He also wondered if there were angles that they might be missing as they did their analysis. They especially don't want to repeat an expensive mistake another team made last month by choosing a technology that's overly complicated or hard to learn. The right solution, he feels, is right around the corner. They just need to keep digging until the right answer emerges. He and his team have been diligently gathering information for weeks. Their efforts to be thorough are causing delays, and the whole team is feeling frustrated. Raul must recommend a new ERP for his tech department. ![]() ![]() MediaClassName=”Media Devices” DivX 3.11 CodecĭivX 3.11 Codec DivX 4.12 codec for Windows DivX 3. UnInstallPath=”SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionUninstallDIVXCodec” LAME is an MPEG Audio Layer III (MP3) encoder licensed under the LGPL. UninstallDispName=”DivX Codec 3.1alpha release” Through the years the psycho-acoustic model of the Fraunhofer encoders has improved providing even better quality. 元codeca.acm Fraunhofer-IIS MP3 Radium’s audio codec Version 1.2.0.63ĭivXLow=”DivX -) MPEG-4 Video Codec (Low-Motion)”ĭivXFast=”DivX -) MPEG-4 Video Codec (Fast-Motion)” MP3 was the first compression standard that could provide near CD quality at a decent compression ratio. (Hi Quality decoder)ĭivXa32.acm Audio Codec Version 4.alpha (Better than MP3 audio) (Fast-Motion codec)ĭivX_c32.ax Direct Show Decoder Version 4. Using the Lame encoder in VirtualDub gives an 'error initializing audio stream'. AFAIK lame produces generally better quality though. It hab been made external and at the same time some assembly level optimizations were done (that's the best way of hacking, isn't it). o Click on DOWNLOAD Fraunhofer Radium MP3 codec. (Low-Motion codec)ĭivXc32f.dll Video Codec Version 4. Radium actually is a hack of the internal fraunhofer mp3 codec for opticom producer (if I remember it correctly). This was an Alpha version created in 2000 and the files for the files has been listed as follows.ĭivXc32.dll Video Codec Version 4. ![]() The DivX 3.11 codec is still very popular on the internet for watching video online. ![]() That’s OK for folks who want total control over their avatar and simply want to enjoy hot sexual experiences. Some porn games fall short in the plot department. What are you in the mood for? The sex games that allow you to explore an entire universe could be played for days, while other games, like the ones created at the Citor3 studio, are designed for quickies. 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We’re no longer in the days of dial up modems and slow loading sites. Now Playing: Chicago’s history in movie ads.20 Best VR Porn Games: Play the Top VR Sex Games of 2022 Close ![]() Epstein, University of Chicago Law Review 53 (1986): 782–818. Brennan's Fight to Preserve the Legacy of New York Times v. He is co-author of Justice Brennan: Liberal Champion (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010) and The Progeny: Justice William J. He writes a periodic column on SCOTUSblog aimed at explaining the Supreme Court to law students. Stephen Wermiel is a professor of practice at American University Washington College of Law, where he teaches constitutional law, First Amendment and a seminar on the workings of the Supreme Court. This article was originally published in 2009 and has been updated by encyclopedia staff as recently as July 2021. Gorsuch argued that the media landscape had changed dramatically since the New York Times decision. Lawson, saying that the actual malice standard needed review. In July 2021, justices Clarence Thomas and Neil Gorsuch wrote separate dissenting opinions to a denial of certiorari in the defamation case Berisha v. The actual malice standard has at times drawn criticism from people in the public eye who think the test makes it too hard for them to restore their reputations and from the news media, which has complained that the standard does not afford enough protection for freedom of speech. In all of these cases, the Court applied the same actual malice test to further recognize the principle of free and open comment in a democratic society. (1989) and depicting someone in a false light, as in Time Inc. Falwell (1988) disclosure of private facts, as per Florida Star v. The Supreme Court has expanded the reach of the First Amendment to afford the news media protection against other types of lawsuits designed to protect individual privacy, including those alleging intentional infliction of emotional distress, as in Hustler Magazine v. Court has used actual malice test to give news First Amendment protection Robert Welch, Inc.(1974) that actual malice is not required for recovery of compensatory damages, but is the standard for punitive damages. Actual malice not required for private figuresĬoncerning private figures, however, the Court ruled in Gertz v. The amount of proof must be “clear and convincing evidence,” and the standard applies to compensatory as well as to punitive damages. Under the actual malice standard, if the individual who sues is a public official or public figure, that individual bears the burden of proving that the media defendant acted with actual malice. It extended the application of the actual malice test to public figures, not just public officials, in Curtis Publishing Co. Thompson (1968), the Court recognized the standard as a subjective one, requiring proof that the defendant actually had doubts about the truth or falsity of a story. In subsequent cases, the Supreme Court elaborated on the actual malice test in the libel context. Public figures, officials bear burden of proving actual malice Douglas, thought the Court should go farther to protect criticism of public officials and debate about public affairs. Brennan Jr.’s use of the actual malice standard, which he derived from a Kansas Supreme Court ruling, Coleman v. ![]() The decision in Sullivan threw out a damage award against the New York Times, but only six of the nine justices fully agreed with Justice William J. Sullivan (1964), the Supreme Court has held that public officials cannot recover damages for libel without proving that a statement was made with actual malice - defined as “with knowledge that it was false or with reckless disregard of whether it was false or not.” Public officials cannot win libel cases without proof of actual maliceīeginning with the unanimous decision in New York Times Co. (The New York Times advertisement that prompted a libel lawsuit by a city commissioner in Montgomery County who oversaw police, via National Archives, public domain)Īctual malice is the legal standard established by the Supreme Court for libel cases to determine when public officials or public figures may recover damages in lawsuits against the news media. Sullivan (1964) involving this advertisement alleging abuses by the Montgomery police. ![]() The standard came from the case New York Times Co. Actual malice is the legal standard established by the Supreme Court for libel cases to determine when public officials or public figures may recover damages in lawsuits against the news media. ![]() Ticketmaster is leading the development of new technologies to help bring artists and fans closer together and reduce the cost of rising ticket prices. Today, Live Nation Entertainment, which also includes Live Nation Productions and Live Nation Concerts, is the global leader in live entertainment. Ticketmaster's then-CEO Irving Azoff and Live Nation CEO Michael Rapino saw an opportunity to join forces and create an artist-driven company that provided fans with the highest quality live experience. In 2010, Ticketmaster and Live Nation merged to form Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. That same year, Ticketmaster went public with a market valuation of $2.80 billion. The site was later developed for ticket sales and sold its first ticket in 1996. The company launched, a primarily informational website, in 1995. In the 1990's Ticketmaster was an early developer of modern digital ticket sales. Ticketmaster established its first overseas location in London, called Ticketmaster UK, in 1981 and has been a trailblazer in both domestic events and international entertainment ever since. The following year, Ticketmaster signed its first international clients in Oslo, Norway, and its first major sports franchise, the NBA's New Orleans Jazz (now the Utah Jazz). In 1977, the company held its first ticketed concert, Electric Light Orchestra appearing at the University of New Mexico. Ticketmaster was founded in 1976 in Phoenix, Arizona by college staffers Albert Leffler and Peter Gadwa, and businessman Gordon Gunn. Learn more about selling tickets, becoming a certified partner, working at Ticketmaster, or joining the Ticketmaster affiliate program at Ticketmaster Enterprise. Ticketmaster's portfolio includes Front Gate Tickets, TicketWeb, Universe, IOMEDIA, and Elevate. Ticketmaster powers artists, promoters, venues, campuses, and more with the world's leading enterprise-grade ticketing software and services, selling over 500 million tickets annually in 30 countries worldwide and partnering with over 12,000 global clients. As the largest ticket marketplace in the world, Ticketmaster is also the number one event search platform trusted by billions of live event fans. Ticketmaster is the global leader in ticket management for large-scale sports and entertainment, specializing in sales, marketing, and distribution. ![]() In the words of Alexander Lukashenka, "We don’t want to quarrel, we want good relations with you, but we also don’t want to bend our knees before you".Īccording to the author, the Belarusian authorities made recently a few steps towards the European Union and the United States. The EU-Belarus relations cooled since the 2010 breakdown on the protesters after presidential elections. Minsk intends to normalise relations with the West? Aliaksandr Kudrytski argues on that Minsk is trying to improve the relations with the Western countries. The newspaper reports that according to some experts Belarusian state telecommunication company Beltelecom might be involved in the illegal activities. The applicants who did not manage to book the appointment can afterward purchase it even up to 100 Euro. They can enter the system of the consulate illegally and block the system of free appointments for a month ahead. Hackers also decided to "accommodate" Belarusian applicants whose number last year reached the level of 350 thousand of applications. The consulates trying to facilitate the whole procedure implemented online application for visa appointments. However, new problems appeared. The illegal procedure has intensified with the increase of the number of Belarusians applying for visas to Poland. The "visa black market". The Polish daily Gazeta Wyborcza reports on the increasing problem of selling visa appointments in Polish consulates in Belarus. The recent trial against Belarusian photographers and the market of selling visa appointments also drew attention of Western journalists. Donations to the project are also appreciated.Over the last months the European press covered a wide range of Belarus-related topics starting from worsening economic dependence upon Minsk and the change in Minsk approach towards the West. Even if you don’t need the support, this purchase helps fund the development of this project. However, we ask that you purchase a support membership. Please file any bugs, feature, or support requests on Github! Donate or Purchase Premium Support! PHOTOPRESS is actively developed on Github. Our development motto is „do no harm“ which means that we leverage the patterns outlined in WordPress Core and the Gutenberg editor as opposed to creating proprietary features that impede the overall usability of WordPress. ![]() configurable caption display (can use image title, caption, and/or description).Embed Licensing info (Licensor, Licensor URL, Web Statement of Rights) into images files during upload.Generate custom image ALT text using meta-data templates.Create and extract „child taxonomies“ from embedded meta-data fields.Extract embedded EXIF, IPTC, and XMP meta-data from image files and store in taxonomies.Define unlimited custom image taxonomies.Create a gallery of child pages (useful as an index of gallery pages).Features currently include: GALLERY BLOCK The broader goal of PHOTOPRESS is to make WordPress easy to use for photographers by bringing critical image management and presentation features together into a single, modern, and free plugin. The plugin allows you to create beautiful designed image galleries as well as extract, store and publish any EXIF/IPTC/XMP meta-data embedded in your images. PHOTOPRESS is an integrated suite of image management and gallery presentation features that photographers can use to build photography centric websites. |
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